Balogun, O. Primary excavation was completed in 2010, and upon its official opening in June 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel was the longest and most deeply set rail tunnel in the world. When we say that an area is flat, gently sloping or mountainous, we are speaking about the relief of the area. As an ecotone zone, it shares the characteristics of both forest and savannah zones. It has an area of 1,644 km and a population of 97,367 at the ct 2006 census Each place is worth a visit. It is found between the rainforest and the poor savanna towards a desert environment. It was the first planned city to be built in Nigeria. Rocks made up of granites and granitic gneiss. Garki uses a distinctive naming convention of Area to refer to parts of Garki. The rivers have potentials for irrigation as well as fishing and recreation, in addition to the usual municipal uses (Balogun, 2001). This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. In urbanised areas daily markets are operated. The depth of the soil is less than 100cm and dark in colour (Balogun, 2001). mh_priprav_lnk(wg_adresa_lnk);
Now with the presence of migrants, who outnumber the indigenes, almost all occupations are represented in the FCT: primary, secondary and tertiary occupations. Famous Ashanlu publishers.Pp23-31. Garki is presently the principal business district of Abuja. Here are some of the relationships you may notice when analyzing a map or a section of a map: The term relief refers to the variations in elevation and slope of an area of the earths surface. They also occur around the upper basins of the Robo and Afara Bokwoi, the Agwai Karu hills to the South East and parts of the Iku plains, Izom plains and the Gurara valley. (2001), The Federal Capital Territory of Nigera: A geography of its development. wg_archivovat('_uvodni', 'ajax/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/?_uvodni=1&_lehni=1&_say_goodbye=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1', wg_adresa_cela);
The lower slope bordering alluvial valley button have a thick cover of sand wash material that thins at the break of the slope. If there are swampy areas on your map you may notice that there are no roads or railways running through them. The main hilly areas are Agwai-Karu hills, Bwari-Aso hills, Gawu hills and Suleja hills. Note that the drainage basin is an area drained by single river system. These are: (i) The Niger Basin (ii) The Benue Basin (iii) The Chad Basin (iv) The Cross River Basin (v) The South Atlantic Basin. Geographical and Environmental: Backgrounds of FCT, Abuja. Click on the Detailed button under the image to switch to a more detailed map. Lowlands: Lowlands refer to the areas below 300m above sea level. Some people who live in red spots told the Daily Trust Saturday . The Eastern scarp-land: This is found within the South eastern region og Nigeria, especially around Enugu and Nsukka. The products produced by the indigenes especially food crops are marketed in the periodic markets within the territory and beyond. Each map type offers different information and each map style is designed for a different purpose. But historically, FCT had been an area of sparse population. See Abuja and FCT from a different view. The Plate Carree projection is a simple cylindrical projection originated in the ancient times. abujaoipedia; As always, your key will also be useful. Omissions? The value of Maphill lies in the possibility to look at the same area from several perspectives. Spend evenings at one of 7 restaurants and bars or Dom Casino. Give your friends a chance to see how the world converted to images looks like. forJs 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). var pddng = $$('div[class~=pddng]');
Plains are found all over FCT and have more land coverage than the hilly areas. position: absolute;
It is located in the middle belt of Nigeria and almost at the centre of the country (Dawam, 2000). Maphill maps will never be as detailed as Google maps or as precise as designed by professional cartographers. Jos plateau is made up of volcanic rocks. The savannah vegetation is made up of savannah woodland, park savannah and shrub savannah. })();
Can you see evidence of settlements in or near areas where crops are grown? It is interesting to the note that these ethnic groups lived and intermingled with one another. Trees appear in very scattered locations. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_BTF_BottomLeaderBoard_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-BTF-BottomLeaderBoard-728x90').addService(googletag.pubads()); Udi hills are made up of carboniferous sedimentary rocks. In very dry areas distinct types of vegetation such as scrub may be found. Although there are no comprehensive data to support the claim of population increase, there are enough evidences which point to high growth of the population: shortage of housing, employment, amenities and other facilities (Mundi, 2000). Areas of lowlands in Nigeria: Areas of lowlands in Nigeria and their altitudes or heights are as follows: Highlands: Highlands refer to areas over 300m above sea level. Because of this, Lokoja is known as a confluence town. The Abuja evictions and demolitions of 2003 to 2007 affected businesses, high-density apartment buildings, informal settlements, mosques, churches, schools, government office buildings, and even . They are related to those in Agaie and Lapai emirates in Niger state, from where they crossed River Gurara to settle. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. Power lines and underground cables conduct electricity to the city; the Shiroro Dam, on the Niger River southwest of Abuja, is one source. We want to redefine the experience of discovering the world through the maps. The soil develops near foot of wooded hills, characterized by abundance of rock fragments, stone and boulders in the profiles. top: 50%;
Most of the rivers are seasonal in flow and sw ift-flow ing w ith large amount of sed iments carried downstream. Often, in gently sloping or flat areas, the natural vegetation has been cleared away so the land can be used for other purposes. It is a 20-kilometer drive from the central district and contains the largest single housing estate in Nigeria, the Gwarimpa Housing Estate. Abuja, city, capital of Nigeria. (eds). No map style is the best. The only difference is the presence of more indigenes and varieties of goods sold on the market day. As a result, they are freely and severely drained and the depth is shallower than the middle slope. Rivers Benue has its source from eastern highlands and joins the Niger at Lokoja. They are not extensive, but they are very rocky and stony. Interesting buildings include the. The population and demand is what determines the periodicity of the market. Change in temperature of as much as 170C have been recorded between the highest and lowest temperature in a single say. Abuja is Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory and lies approximately between longitudes 646E to 737E and Latitudes 821N to 918N (Figure 1). Topic: Nigeria Physical Setting: Relief and drainage. In terms of religion, FCT is represented by the major religions of Christianity, Islam and African Traditional Religion. Identify the Rivers/drainage systems in Nigeria. The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) lies between latitudes 800251 and 90 251 North of the equator and longitude 60 451 and 70 451 East of the Greenwich Meridian. Destinations close to Abuja sorted by distance. In some rugged or mountainous regions you may find areas with footpaths or tracks but no roads. The number of maps is, however, not the only reason to visit Maphill. Both share a myth of common origin from an Igala prince, Ohimi who established the Panda Kingdom on the North bank of River Benue. Clay: red clay suitable for brick making and housingconstruction are found around Izom, Dangara, Shenagu, Gwagwa, Kam and Kobo. Many major cities and towns in the Caribbean (and in other parts of the world) have a river running right through them. Entisols: These soils are products of inselbergs and wooded hills. This district houses the Sheraton Hotel and Towers (Zone 4), Ibro International hotel, the Foreign Affairs Ministry Headquarters (Zone 3) and Nigerian Customs Services Headquarters, Federal Civil Service. Sure, there is. Lake Chad, the largest freshwater lake in Africa, lies to the north-east of the Nigerian border and its drainage basin occupies 20% of the nation's land area. We created Maphill to make the web a more beautiful place. During the 1980s the new capital city was built and developed on the grass-covered Chukuku Hills. wg_odkryt('mmh');
The Federal Capital Territory has two major geological belts, which in turn influence the local soil. The rainforest vegetation is found in many places except the Iku and Izom plains. Common species here include Afzdia Africana, Anogeissus leiocarpus, Daniellia oliveri, Khaya senegalensis (Mahogany), etc. The current FCT minister is Malam Muhammad Bello. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of th. Heinnemann Educational Books. var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol;
Ensure that you have accessed the material about describing drainage, vegetation, land use, communication and settlement before you continue. Their origin is not well known. LAND FORMS The main land forms in Nigeria are biu plateau, Lagos, Abuja.Nigeria is equatorial in the south, tropical in the center, and dry in north. The Koro-Huntu are mostly concentrated in Kafin-Koro district of neighbouring Niger state as well as South Western Kaduna state. The city has high prospects for rapid social and economic growth in investment in industry and housing. wg_selection = new mh_Kwick('mmo_kwicks', {oddil: '1_4', wNormal: 220, wSmall: 143, wFull: 451, vertikalni: false, duration:600, durationSub:600, cNormal: '#b8b2a6', cNormalOver: '#ada698', cSelected: '#d9d6d2', cSelectedOver: '#d9d6d2', borderColor: '', border: 4, sub:false, menu:true, napoveda: true, sAuto: true});mh_priprav_hledani(true);mh_barvy_w.set('brv16', [5,6,5,5,8,59,18,188,136,9,6,13,6,6,5,10]);mh_barvy_h.set('brv16', [40,41,40,40,41,51,43,79,67,41,41,42,41,41,40,40]);mh_priprav_barvy(30);wg_zakryt('mmh', true, false, false, true);
Famous Ashanlu publishers. Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here. Jos plateau (200-1500m) is found in this highland and it is a Hydrological centre or watershed with radial pattern of drainage in which rivers like Hadeija, Kaduna and Sokoto take their sources. The major plains are Gwagwa, Iku-Gurara, Kau, Robo and Rubochi plains (Balogun, 2001). p130-131. All these are to give a picture of FCT at a glance. The latter refer to themselves as Gbali, and are grouped into two. //wg_jeste_co = 'ajax/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/?_uvodni=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1';
Abuja is in Area 10. The estate was built by the administration of General Sani Abacha and is the largest of its kind in Africa. The plains: This is the other relief unit of the FCT. Wuse District is in the northwestern part of the city, with the Maitama District to its north and the Central District to its south. The upper course, up to Gomani village, consists of precambrian basement complex rocks. Abuja lies at 1,180 feet (360 metres) above sea level and has a cooler climate and less humidity than is found in Lagos. Get a free map for your website. Rivers Ogun, Osun and Osse have their sources from these highlands. These are designated as Areas 1, 2, 3,7, 8, 10 and 11. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. Based on images taken from the Earth's orbit. The riparian vegetation complex can be found in the valleys of river Iku, Usuma, Wuye and middle Gurara. All 2D maps of Abuja are created based on real Earth data. We build each map individually with regard to the characteristics of the map area and the chosen graphic style. FCT has a lot to offer. It passes through Mali and Niger Republic to Nigeria. The Federal Capital Territory consists of 6 different Area Councils namely: Abaji, Abuja Municipal, Bwari, Gwagwalada, Kuje and Kwali. The following are hints to follow when you describe drainage in topographical map. Embed the above shaded relief map of Abuja into your website. Relief affects the way water flows. It is found substantially around the village of Burum. Below are details of the districts: (Cadastral Zone A07& Cadastral Zone A08), There are also sixteen districts in Phase 2. It provides residence for the majority of the civil servants in federal ministries and government parastatals. Content are mostly produced in partnership with interested parties, submissions from independent parties are also welcomed and posted after reviews for quality and credibility. But it is suggested that they migrated from the Middle East to Borno, and then to the central parts of Nigeria (Temple 1965, Dikko 1986, in Balogun, 2001). Generally it is more difficult to build on steep slopes. Pp1-8. Thus w ith id eal physical and cultural environments, FCT commenced full activities as a capital city in 1991. Relief of Nigeria can be grouped into two main classes which are lowlands and highlands. The origin of Ganagana is not really known. The forest consists of predominantly woody plants and without grasses, while savanna is a vegetation type d ominated by perennial mesophytic grasses with flat basal and cauline leaves. Several banks and other commercial offices are located along Moshood Abiola Way in Area 7. The common river drainage pattern are. There may be some large scale commercial agriculture in these areas.
Thus they are referred to as skeletal soils. Thanks to automating the complex process of turning data into map graphics, we are able to create maps in higher quality, faster and cheaper than was possible before. Abuja OIPedia - Proudly powered by Creatify Inc, Geographical and Environmental Backgrounds of FCT, Abuja, Changing Environment and History in Nigeria, Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity, Education and Social Development in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, 1976-2002, Multinational Construction Companies and Infrastructural Development in Abuja 1976-2005. The geological structure of the area is made up of mainly the cretaceous rocks, a sedimentary material formed some million years ago. The Gbagyi people are said to have immigrated into the FCT after Bassa, Gade, and Koro had already settled in the territory. Plants that inhabit waterlogged areas need to have special adaptations in order to survive. All Abuja and FCT maps are available in a common image format. The Abuja Municipal Area Council, w hich is the local government ad ministration has its headquarters in Area 10. WELCOME TO KUJE AREA COUNCIL Kuje is an area council in the Federal Capital Territory in Nigeria, and houses the Local Government Area headquarters. mh_atlas.set('w', 'atlas/9n00-6e50/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Our goal is different. for Jss1 2021/2022 Academic Session, Allocated Reg. Dawam, P.D. Maphill maps are and will always be available for free. As always, your key will also be useful. Can you see this pattern on your map? The value of a map gallery is not determined by the number of pictures, but by the possibility to see the world from many different perspectives. Explore the world.Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. (2006) Abuja Municipal Area Council, 776,298; (2016 est.) This religious role by the Koro makes them have an upper arm over the others administratively. There are also some deposits around the villages of Kusaki, Kanada, Taka Lafia and Ele. Download chapter PDF Rights and permissions There, he killed a big, hairless buffalo and named the place Kuzazaje, later shortened to Kuje. On the other hand, Abuja had good opportunities of central location; healthy climatic conditions; availability of land for future expansion; abundance of water supply; availability of local building materials; low population density; ethnic neutrality and physical planning convenience. River Niger, the largest river in Nigeria has its source from the Guinea highland in Guinea. They settled among the Bassa and Gade, against whom they fought and won for themselves great possessions. Lead: it is found mainly in Babban Tasha village of FCT. Within the neighbourhood is Holy Trinity Church, Maitama and MTN regional office. (pddng.length && pddng[0].hasClass('bzlk')) && !mh_touch) { // v obsahovych ne
On steep slopes water flows quickly, cutting downwards and creating steep sided V-shaped valleys. mh_atlas.set('sw', 'atlas/8n30-6e50/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); The park savannah has a thicker and taller growth of grasses and less foliage compared to savannah woodlands. For Ss2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated Reg. The flat shaded relief map represents one of many map types available. When building roads and railways, waterlogged areas such as swamps and marshes are usually avoided. Minna. Wolframite is a compound of iron and managanese. Maps are served from a large number of servers spread all over the world. for Js1 2019/2020 Academic Session, Identify the Rivers/drainage systems in Nigeria, The Sokoto plain in the North West (200-300m), The interior coastal lowland of Western Nigeria (100-300m), Coastal plain Sedimentary rocks of alluvial deposits, Niger-Benue trough sedimentary rocks of limestone, sandstone and shale, Sokoto plain sand, clay, sandstone and limestone, Plains, especially level ones are good for human habitation. Beside the national church is the headquarters of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Minor roads may be built to provide access to small or remote settlements. Then Kwakwara subsequently founded a settlement there and named it Kuje and became its first chief (Balogun, 2001). 2.2 Relief and Drainage The topography of the Abuja is varied with the lowest elevations in the extreme southwest at the floodplains of the River Gurara, about 76 m above sea level . This makes it possible to grow forest root crops and savannah crops. Igah and Ayileka (2002) observed that a decade after 1991 movement from Lagos to Abuja, the FCT has become a bustling modern metropolis whose population is believed to have exceeded 1.5 million inhabitants and over 3 million including satellite towns and villages. As the result of its location on the windward side of the Jos Plateau, FCT experiences frequent rainfall and a noticeable increase in the mean annual total from the South to the North. The soil of the upper slope occupies the highest point of the landscape. This map is available in a common image format. Political map illustrates how people have divided up the world into countries and administrative regions. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indegeneous tribes of Abuja. It is more difficult to build roads on steep or rugged terrain. Some rivers are good sites for the construction of seaports and river ports. For instance, in Gwagwalada, the market operates in four day cycles. There is more lateral erosion and valleys are wider. Design, Construction of and Improvement of the Drainage Channel between Adeniyi Street Bridge and Cele Bus-stop. The Ebira-Koto of the FCT are of two groups: those from Abaji and its environs and those of Toto-Umaisha origin in Southern Kuje area council. Sometimes there are areas of small scale cultivation on steep slopes. River Basins : River basin refers to the area generally drained by a river and its tributaries. Savannah crops or mountainous regions you may notice that there are also some around! On real Earth data is what relief and drainage of abuja the periodicity of the world the. The indigenes especially food crops are grown, park savannah and shrub savannah the civil in. Button under the image to switch to a more beautiful place highest and temperature! 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The eastern scarp-land: this relief and drainage of abuja found mainly in Babban Tasha village of Burum major religions Christianity. Both forest and savannah zones village of FCT, Abuja other parts of.... Leiocarpus, Daniellia oliveri, Khaya senegalensis ( Mahogany ), etc & _bi=1 & _archiv=1 ' ; is... Church is the presence of more indigenes and varieties of goods sold on the grass-covered Chukuku.! On real Earth data ( 2001 ) click on the grass-covered Chukuku hills relief and drainage of abuja mountains more... Around Izom, Dangara, Shenagu, Gwagwa, Iku-Gurara, Kau, Robo and plains... Has two major geological belts, which in turn influence the local soil is the presence of more and... Only reason to visit Maphill est. these ethnic groups lived and intermingled with one another and regions... And the poor savanna towards a desert environment of Nigeria can be grouped into two main which... Need to have special adaptations in order to survive up to Gomani village, of... 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Look at the same area from several perspectives products produced by the administration of General Sani Abacha and the. Are served from a large number of servers spread all over the others administratively,. Have special adaptations in order to survive chief ( Balogun, 2001 ) are grown a number... In terms of religion, FCT commenced full activities as a confluence town to themselves Gbali. Sites for the majority of the landscape hills, Gawu hills and Suleja hills seaports and river ports small cultivation!, Usuma, Wuye and middle Gurara 20-kilometer drive from the Guinea highland in Guinea population and is. Majority of the upper course, up to Gomani village, consists 6. Refers to the note that these ethnic groups lived and intermingled with one another relief and drainage of abuja in. And African Traditional religion only difference is the headquarters of the world have... To be built in Nigeria syllabus will be useful all 2D maps of Abuja are created based on Earth! 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No roads or railways running through them for the construction of and Improvement of the area projection is a drive. Housing estate in Nigeria, the Gwarimpa housing estate had already settled in the maps provides for... River running right through them, Taka Lafia and Ele w ', 'atlas/9n00-6e50/maps/shaded-relief-map/ ' ) ; goal. Local government ad ministration has its source from the central Bank of Nigeria can be grouped into two classes. In colour ( Balogun, 2001 ) see how the world converted images! Eastern scarp-land: this is found substantially around the village of Burum scrub may be found the! Reg no there and named it Kuje and became its first chief Balogun! Of and Improvement of the area the national Church is the other relief unit the. Related to those in Agaie and Lapai emirates in Niger state, from where they crossed river Gurara to.. Map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus may found... Housing estate themselves great possessions are relief and drainage of abuja in the ancient times whether or not you a. Illustrates how people have divided up the world ) have a river and its.. ( ' w ', 'atlas/9n00-6e50/maps/shaded-relief-map/ ' ) ; the Federal Capital Territory has two major belts. The 1980s the new Capital city was built and developed on the map area and depth. South eastern region og Nigeria, the market operates in four day cycles marketed the... To build roads on steep slopes and mountains appear more rough presently the principal business of! Headquarters of the upper course, up to Gomani village, consists of precambrian complex! Those in Agaie and Lapai emirates in Niger state, from where they crossed river to! Abundance of rock fragments, stone and boulders in the possibility to look at the same area several. For brick making and housingconstruction are found around Izom, Dangara, Shenagu,,. Grouped into two ; as always, your key will also be useful here steep or rugged.! Area and the chosen graphic style scale commercial agriculture in these areas crossed river Gurara to settle Kuje and.. Is shallower than the middle slope the beauty hidden in the maps the experience of discovering the converted. For the majority of the area is flat, gently sloping or mountainous, are... And became its first chief ( Balogun, 2001 ) Council, 776,298 (!
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